International Criminal Police Commission

International Criminal Police Commission, Internationale Kriminalpolizeiliche Kommission, Commission Internationale de la Police Criminelle, Commissione Internazionale di Polizia Criminale
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Founded: 6/9/1923
Sources: HB 1925, HB 1929, HB 1936, HB 1938

Officers

Direction: le président de la police à Vienne.

Seats

Relationships with other Organisations

Members in these countries

Austria (since 1929) , Belgium (since 1929) , Bulgaria (1929-1936) , Chile (since 1936) , China (since 1929) , Czechoslovakia (since 1929) , Dantzig (since 1929) , Denmark (since 1929) , Dutch East Indies (since 1938) , Ecuador (since 1938) , Egypt (since 1936) , Finland (since 1929) , France (since 1929) , Germany (since 1929) , Greece (since 1929) , Hungary (since 1929) , Irish Free State (since 1929) , Italy (since 1936) , Japan (1929-1936) , Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia (1929-1936) , Latvia (since 1936) , Lithuania (since 1929) , Netherlands (since 1929) , Norway (since 1936) , Poland (since 1929) , Portugal (since 1929) , Republic of Cuba (1929-1936) , Romania (since 1929) , Spain (since 1929) , Sweden (since 1929) , Switzerland (since 1929) , Turkey (since 1936) , United Kingdom (since 1936) , Yugoslavia (since 1936) ,

Congresses

Object

La centralisation des efforts des autorités de police des divers États pour combattre efficacement la criminalité internationale (HB 1925) Centralisation of the efforts of the Police Authorities of various countries for a successful campaign against international criminals. (HB 1929) a) La Commission assume la garantie et le développement de l'assistance mutuelle la plus large entre toutes les sûretés dans le cadre des lois qui régissent les divers Etats; b) elle s'efforce de favoriser la création et le développement de toutes les institutions capables de contribuer efficacement à la répression de la criminalité. (HB 1936) (a) The Commission is responsible for ensuring and developing the fullest mutual assistance between all criminal investigation departments within the framework of the laws of the various States ; (b) it encourages the foundation and development of all institutions capable of contributing effectively towards the suppression of crime. (HB 1938)

Finances

Les frais sont supportés par les Etats représentés au sein de la Commission, dans une proportion donnée (actuellement, à raison de 1 franc suisse par 10.000 habitants). (HB 1936) The expenses are borne by the States represented on the Commission in a fixed proportion (at present 1 Swiss franc per 10,000 inhabitants). (HB 1938)

General facts

Depuis la fondation de la Commission ont eu lieu onze sessions annuelles, à savoir : à Vienne (en 1924,1926,1930 et 1934), à Berlin (en 1926), à Amsterdam (en 1927), à Berne (en 1928), à Anvers (en 1930), à Paris (en 1931), à Rome (en 1932), à Copenhague (en 1935). En outre, la Commission a organisé deux Congrès internationaux de police criminelle (à Berlin en 1926 et à Anvers en 1932). (HB 1936) Since its foundation the Commission has held twelve annual sessions: at Vienna (in 1924, 1926, 1930 and 1934), Berlin (in 1926), Amsterdam (in 1927), Berne (in 1928), Antwerp (in 1930), Paris (in 1931), Rome (in 1932), Copenhagen (in 1935), Belgrade (in 1936). In addition, the Commission has organised two International Criminal Police Congresses (Berlin 1926 and Antwerp 1930). (HB 1938)

Publications

International Public Safety. (HB 1929) Sûreté publique internationale, avec supplément; Contrefaçons et falsifications, revue internationale des marques caractéristiques de billets de banque et autres valeurs authentiques et de leurs falsifications; «La collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la police criminelle» (Mémoire édité par la Commission, Vienne 1934, deuxième édition). (HB 1936) International Public Safety, and supplement. Counterfeiting and Forgery, an international review dealing with the distinctive marks on bank notes and other authentic securities and with forgeries of such notes and securities. International Cooperation in Criminal Police Affairs (Memorandum published by the Commission, Vienna 1934, second edition). (HB 1938)

Activities

(1) Establishment of an International Bureau at the Police Headquarters of Vienna as the central office for the suppression of international crime. (2) Creation of International Registers at the Police Headquarters of Vienna for watching the movements of international criminals and persons dangerous to society. (3) Establishment of an In ernationsl Central Office at the Police Headquarters of Vienna for suppression of falsifications of currencies and cheques. (4) Preparation of a scheme of mutual official assistance to be granted internationally by the various Police Authorities. (5) Creation of the international police gazette International Public Safety. (6) Edition of an "International Police Telegraph Code". (7) Compilation of a criminal technical dictionary. (8) Compilation of a handbook on international co-operation on the field of criminal police work, etc. The fifth ordinary meeting of the International Criminal Police Commission was held at Berne in 1928. (HB 1929) Etablissement du Bureau international de Vienne créé pour favoriser la collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la police criminelle et institution des bureaux centraux dans les différents Etats. Service central international pour la répression des falsifications de monnaie, de chèques et de valeurs-papier et autres mesures visant la répression de ces falsifications. Service international pour la répression des falsifications de passeports. Mesures à adopter pour améliorer les communications mutuelles des autorités policières et le trafic radio-électrique international de police en particulier. Mesures relatives à l'établissement de la personnalité. Mesures à adopter dans l'intérêt de la réduction des dangers inhérents aux armes. La lutte contre l'alcoolisme. Répression des abus des stupéfiants. Mesures à prendre en vue de la répression des publications et des films contraires aux bonnes mœurs. Suppression de la traite des femmes et des enfants. Les femmes-policiers. Extradition. La lutte contre le danger des tziganes et des nomades. Affaires d'interdiction de séjour et de transport par la force publique. Collaboration aux travaux visant l'unification progressive du droit pénal et la coopération des Etats dans la lutte contre la criminalité. La police et l'opinion publique. Science criminalistique. Mise en valeur de la biologie judiciaire. (HB 1936) Establishment of the International Bureau, Vienna, to promote international co-operation in criminal police affairs and institution of central offices in the different States. International central service for the suppression of counterfeiting currency, forgery of cheques and securities, and other measures for the suppression of counterfeiting and forgery. International service for the suppression of passport forgeries. Measures for improving the exchange of communications between police authorities and international police wireless in particular. Measures relating to identification. Measures for the reduction of the dangers inherent in arms. Campaign against alcoholism. Suppression of narcotic drug abuses. Measures for the suppression of publications and films contrary to public morals. Suppression of the traffic in women and children. Women police. Extradition. The campaign against danger from gipsies. Cases concerning local banishment and transport under police supervision. Co-operation in the progressive unfication of penal law and co-operation of the States in the campaign against crime. The police and public opinion. Criminology. Development of forensic biology. (HB 1938)